Gender and Development e -Brief

Gender and Development e -Brief / Issue 35
December, 2005

IN THIS ISSUE

EVENTS
MEDIA
International Executive Media and Television Workshop, Cairo (Jan 16 - 19 2006)

NEWS
GENDER
Regional project launched to encourage and engender investigative reporting
Woman bids for election to KSA engineers' syndicate
Runaway Afghan women find no refuge in the cold
SUDAN: Dealing with Gender Violence through Music

HUMAN RIGHTS

U.S. suspends publication of Arab youth magazine

ECONOMY & TRADE

World Bank calls for effective financial reforms in Lebanon
Lebanon's economy reeling from a year of violence
Lebanon's budget deficit drops
World Bank to lend Lebanon more money
Qatari investors acquire BLC for $236 million
BSE trade sky high despite tensions
U.A.E. rockets to region's third largest economy

HEALTH

Egypt struggles with AIDS prevention, awareness

REPORTS & BOOKS & ARTICLES
SOCIAL ENTITLEMENTS
Improving the delivery of health and education services in difficult environments: Lessons from case studies How to Mobilize Communities for Health and Social Change Educating children with disabilities: who are the children with disabilities? Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries: results from 11 household surveys - World Bank (2005)

GENDER

Gender achievements and prospects in education: the GAP report, part 1Produced by: United Nations (UN) Children's Fund (UNICEF) (2005) Women's ICT-based enterprise for development: case studies page Securing Afghan women: neocolonialism, epistemic violence, and the rhetoric of the veil

CHILDREN

Income and expenditure patterns of working children

ECONOMY & TRADE
Scaling up aid for trade: how to support poor countries to trade their way out of poverty

ICT
E-commerce for Development: The Case of Nepalese Artisan Exporters
Rising to the digital challenge: Lessons from Mediterranean Enterprises

NGOS
Community Based Organizations (CBOs) An Emerging Force within the Third Sector http://www.intrac.org/pages/PraxisNote16.html

DEVELOPMENT
The Future of CSR will mirror the health of society: pondering the evolution of CSR

RESOURCES
The Global Fund for Women

Development e-Brief receives and comprises of material from various sources for its publication. Should you wish to refer to these sources/ sites directly, the list includes publications from: AVIVA , www.aviva.org , AWID: www.awid.org , Democracy Digest:www.freedomhouse.org , Development Gateway: www.developmentgatway.org , Dignity:www.dignity.org , e-Civicus: www.civicus.org , Eldis: www.eldis.org , ESCWA: www.escwa.org.lb , GDB: www.developmentex.com , Global Knowledge Partnership:www.globalknowledge.org , IGTN: www.IGTN.org , ILO: www.ilo.org One World: www.oneworld.net , Siyanda: www.siyanda.org, The Daily Star: www.dailystar.com.lb, The Drum Beat: www.comminit.com , The Soul Beat: www.comminit.com , The World Bank: www.worldbank.org , UNDP: www.undp.org , Wicejilist: www.wicej.addr.com , WLP: www.learningpartnership.org

EVENTS

MEDIA
International Executive Media and Television Workshop, Cairo (Jan 16 - 19 2006)
The International Executive Media and Television Workshop, developed andconducted by the Center for Development Communication (CDC), aims to empower agency representatives, government officials and business and community leaders to: better understand media dynamics; develop long-termstrategic relations and improve existing relations with media; and respond to journalists' queries in a manner that builds credibility and results in better and more frequent coverage; for more information about the event visit: http://www.comminit.com/africa/events_calendar/2006-events/events-4222.html

NEWS

GENDER
Regional project launched to encourage and engender investigative reporting
The Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism (ARIJ), launched a project to help journalists and editors from Jordan, Syria and Lebanon investigative articles, urging proposals for potential projects. "The aim of the project is to encourage the right culture of investigative journalism in the region by funding several journalists and editors whose proposals for an investigative piece get picked by us," said Rana Sabbagh Gharghour, executive director of ARIJ.
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_id=%2020893

Woman bids for election to KSA engineers' syndicate
Saudi engineers has started casting their votes for board members in anelection in which women are allowed to take part for the first time in the history of their national syndicate, a spokesman said. Saturday's vote comes one month after two Saudi businesswomen swept to a surprise victory in chamber of commerce elections in the first polls in which women stood as candidates in the kingdom.http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id%20=21034

Runaway Afghan women find no refuge in the cold
Sahar was young and in love. Desperate at attempts by her family to marry her off to someone else, she ran away with her boyfriend, hoping they could start a new life together. Instead, she was picked up by policemen who took her outside the city, raped her and put her in jail. Under Afghan law, those who run away from home can be jailed for up to six months.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id =20992

SUDAN: Dealing with Gender Violence through Music
Well-known Sudanese singers and actors have an important role to play in teaching internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the western Sudanese region of Darfur about the harmful consequences of gender-based violence (GBV), aid workers ...

http://topics.developmentgateway.org/population/rc/ItemDetail.do~1053982?i%20ntcmp=700&itemId=1053982

HUMAN RIGHTS
U.S. suspends publication of Arab youth magazine
The U.S. State Department announced Thursday it was suspending printpublication of an Arab youth magazine once billed as a key component of U.S. public diplomacy but derided by critics as pop-culture "brainwashing." http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=4&article_id =21027

ECONOMY & TRADE
World Bank calls for effective financial reforms in Lebanon
The World Bank has a message for Lebanon: don't miss this goldenopportunity. Omar al-Razzaz, the World Bank's country manager for Lebanon, spoke to reporters in Downtown Beirut to outline the bank's Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) for the Lebanese government. It couldpotentially mean soft loans worth up to $700-million through 2006-09, but is contingent on the government making significant changes to the way it doesbusiness.
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 20941

Lebanon's economy reeling from a year of violence
Lebanon's economy took a major hit from the political turmoil that plagued the country in 2005, as growth plunged from five percent in 2004 to around zero and with dangers and serious imbalances remaining on the horizon. For more information:

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 20942

Lebanon's budget deficit drops
Lebanon's budget deficit in the first 11 months of 2005 fell to 26.01 percent(or $1.593 billion), compared to 28.94 percent (or $1.836 billion) in the same period of 2004, the Finance Ministry said.The primary surplus, excluding debt servicing, during the first nine months reached LL749 billion, or 8.15 percent of total government spending.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 20913

World Bank to lend Lebanon more money
The World Bank proposed a lending program for Lebanon ranging from $100 million to $700 million, depending on the country's ability to carry out fiscal and structural reforms, enhance the social safety net and poverty programs, and improve portfolio performance. This new loan proposal was part of theWorld Bank's Country Assistance Strategy that was endorsed by the board of directors in Washington.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 20834

Qatari investors acquire BLC for $236 million
BLC Bank, which is controlled by Banque du Liban, was acquired by Qatar for $236.37 million after outbidding 21 Lebanese and foreign banks. In a statement to the media, the Central Bank said that the High SupremeCouncil for Economic Affairs and Investment, which was set up by Qatar, offered the price in a sealed envelope.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 20762

BSE trade sky high despite tension
strading in the Beirut Stock Exchange expected to grow by more than 300 percent in 2005 despite the tense political situation and stand-off between Lebanon and Syria. "Stocks like Solidere, BLOM and Banque Audi rose by more than 100 percent in value terms in less than two months and this trend is expected tocontinue provided.http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 21002

U.A.E. rockets to region's third largest economy
The U.A.E.'s economy is expected to gain a staggering $30 billion in nominal terms in 2005 to become the third largest economy in the Middle East and Central Asia, according to projections by the International Monetary Fund(IMF). The country's gross domestic product peaked at around $104.2 billion in 2004 after rocketing. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id= 20984

HEALTH

Egypt struggles with AIDS prevention, awareness
The first diagnosed case of HIV in Egypt was in 1986. After the diagnosis, the patient, a man in his 20s, was quarantined against his will at one of Egypt's local fever hospitals. Reluctant to stay, the infected patient attempted to escape. He was shot dead by a hospital security guard.

http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=10&categ_id=2&article_id =20876

REPORTS & BOOKS & ARTICLES

SOCIAL ENTITLEMENTS
Improving the delivery of health and education services in difficult environments: Lessons from case studies
This report, published by the Health Systems Resource Centre (HSRC), summarizes the findings of research into how service delivery interventions can be improved in difficult environments. Evidence was obtained from case studies on Afghanistan, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sri Lanka, Sudan and Uganda, and the key findings are available online at:
http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC18529

How to Mobilize Communities for Health and Social Change
This online "how-to" guide is designed to help people plan and understand a specific process behind effective and field-tested community mobilization programmes. The guide describes community mobilisation in a series ofphases, starting with the first phase ("Prepare to Mobilize") and followed by "organizing the community for action, exploring the health issues and setting priorities, planning, acting, and evaluating together, and scaling up". Country profiles focus on Bolivia, Peru, and the Philippines. For moreinformation: http://www.comminit.com/materials/ma2004/materials-1355.html

Educating children with disabilities: who are the children with disabilities?
Produced by: Academy for Educational Development (AED), USA (2005)
This briefing paper discusses the classification of children with disabilities in
educational systems, including how such classifications vary across countries.
It argues that the implications of the differing classification criteria affect the
provision of educational opportunities for every child, regardless of the nature
or level of his or her physical, mental, or sensory disability. Available online at:

http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC20469

Disability, poverty, and schooling in developing countries: results from 11 household surveys - World Bank (2005)
This paper analyses the relationship between whether a young person has a disability, the poverty status of their household, and their school participation. The research uses 11 household surveys from nine developing countries - Jamaica, Romania, Cambodia, Indonesia, Mozambique, Burundi,Myanmar, Mongolia and Sierra Leone. Available online at: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC20497

GENDER
Gender achievements and prospects in education: the GAP report, part 1
Produced by: United Nations (UN) Children's Fund (UNICEF) (2005) This first GAP report presents an ongoing evaluation of progress towards gender parity in education. It is designed to assess progress towards universal primary education, highlight innovations, identify obstacles, generate discussion and provide guidance. Available online at: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC20467

Women's ICT-based enterprise for development: case studies page
Produced by: Women's ICT-Based Enterprise for Development (2005) A set of twelve analytical case studies of the women's IT sector enterprises in developing countries. Each provides a summary of performance, success factors, good practices and risks. In total, they show the potential for an IT sector approach to deliver gender goals for development. Available online at:
http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC19882

Securing Afghan women: neocolonialism, epistemic violence, and the rhetoric of the veil Produced by: National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) (2005) This journal article argues that in the wake of the "war on terrorism", feminist analyses of international relations must broaden the concept of security to consider forms of violence beyond the statist security framework of realpolitik. The authors argue that U.S. representations of the burqarhetorically construct the women of Afghanistan as gendered slaves in need of "saving" by the West, increasing women's insecurity by promoting various forms of neocolonial violence. Available online at: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC19765

CHILDREN
Income and expenditure patterns of working children This study investigates the utilisation patterns of child earned income in Sher Shah, one of the busiest parts of Karachi in Pakistan. It looks at other contributing factors, besides poverty, that lead to child labour. Research relates parents' perceptions and reasons that propel them to send theirchildren into the labour market. Available online at: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC20175

ECONOMY & TRADE
Scaling up aid for trade: how to support poor countries to trade their way out of poverty
Produced by: Oxfam (2005)The notion of aid for trade covers many different types of intervention otherthan simply the distribution of money and goods. These include capacity andinfrastructural-building initiatives, such as enhancing worker skills, modernising customs systems, building roads and ports, and improving agricultural productivity and export diversification. According to this policy briefing from Oxfam, aid for trade should also help countries to meet theadjustment costs of implementing trade agreements, together with preference losses and more expensive food imports. For more information: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC11907

ICT
E-commerce for Development: The Case of Nepalese Artisan Exporters
This United Nations Development Program (UNDP) report looks at the role that information and communication technologies (ICTs) can play insupporting Small, Micro, and Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) in developing countries, particularly in the field of crafts. Artisanry ...
http://topics.developmentgateway.org/trade/rc/ItemDetail.do~1054048?intcm%20p=700

Rising to the digital challenge: Lessons from Mediterranean Enterprises
This book is a collective effort resulting from a 3-year cooperation program between academic and vocational training institutions from the Mediterranean Basin, brought together within the framework of the European project entitled _MEDFORIST_. MEDFORIST is one ... http://topics.developmentgateway.org/youth/rc/ItemDetail.do~1052763?intcm%20p=700

NGOS
Community Based Organizations (CBOs) An Emerging Force within the Third Sector
This study was conducted in nine Southern African countries, documenting information on the training and information needs and human rightspriorities of the CBOs surveyed. The survey was funded by the Foundation for Human Rights (FHR) and the Open Society Initiative of Southern Africa (OSISA). Available online: http://www.comminit.com/africa/materials/ma2005/materials-2269.html

http://www.intrac.org/pages/PraxisNote16.html
"...a very thoughtful paper...particularly useful as it allows the reader to understand your concept of communities of practice...a great and easy to read practical list of do's and don'ts." http://topics.developmentgateway.org/ngo/rc/ItemDetail.do~1053994?intcmp=700

DEVELOPMENT
The Future of CSR will mirror the health of society: pondering the evolution of CSR This paper assesses possibilities for the future of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the mid and long term. It argues that CSR is at the juncture of its development. CSR can become a tool of corporations to be usedtactically to defuse criticism and protect their image or it can become aneffective tool in truly democratic societies to make corporations socially and environmentally responsible by creating a sustainable business ethos.Available online at: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC20164

RESOURCES
The Global Fund for Women
is a non-profit grant making foundation that supports women's rights organisations in every part of the world. It is the largest foundation in the world that focuses exclusively on international women's rights. The Fund envisions a just and democratic world where women and men participate equally in all aspects of society. For more information, visit www.globalfundforwomen.org

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